基于区域差异性的河北省环首都农业竞争优势分析

摘要

Through analyzing the characteristics of the agricultural areas in the capital economic circle ofHebei province, this paper tried to find out the agricultural competitive advantage, so as to provide the theory basis for the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure.Taking the ring capital agriculture as the research object, using the method of hierarchical progressive analysis, this paper analyzed the agricultural development characteristics around the capital economic circle, discussed the development advantage in agricultural resources, market development, human resources, location and logistics cost, technical transformation and dislocation.The results showed that the northern region had good foundation of ecological and green agricultural products, leisure agriculture was the future development direction, Thesouthern area had a superior natural production conditions, the yield and quality of animal products, vegetables and fruits were high.It concluded thatthe agricultural industry hadsignificantadvantage in the capital economic circle.It was an important development strategy for the cooperation among Hebei province, Beijing and Tianjin.%[目的]通过分析河北省环首都经济圈内农业区域特点,试图找出环首都农业竞争优势,以期为京津冀地区农业产业结构转型升级提供理论依据.[方法]文章以环首都农业为研究对象,利用层次递进法分析河北省环首都经济圈涉及县、市的农业发展特点,重点分析河北省在农业资源、市场拓展、人力资源、区位及物流成本、技术获取转化及错位发展等优势.[结果]张家口、承德环首都北部区域,生态基础良好,绿色农产品、休闲农业是今后的发展方向;保定、廊坊环首都南部区域,具有优越的自然生产条件,畜产品、蔬果的质量与产量均较高.[结论]环首都经济圈内河北省的农业产业优势显著,河北省与北京市、天津市农业区域合作是"环首都经济圈"发展战略的重要组成部分.