追踪方法学在急救、生命支持类医疗设备中的应用研究

摘要

Objectives:To explore the status quo and problems of emergency and life support medical equipment management and to give some advices for further improvement.Methods:Literature review,experts consultation,questionnaire and tracer method were joint used and data were analyzed by SPSS 20.0.Results:There is low awareness on admission and allocation,operation and maintenance of emergency and life support equipment.Problems such as ambiguous definition and operation guideline,lack of quantity management concept and the blocked emergency allocation also existed.Conclusions:It needs to put tracer test tool as a regular management method in emergency and life support equipment management,revising annual management plan based on risk assessment results,completing emergency allocation mechanism under the consideration of cost benefit analysis,strengthening staff operation training and assessment and using information system improving management efficiency to promote emergency and life support equipment management and secure patient safety.%目的:了解急救、生命支持类医疗设备管理现状,探讨存在的问题并提出改进建议.方法:采用文献分析法、专家咨询法、问卷调查法和系统追踪方法开展研究,运用SPSS20.0软件进行统计分析.结果:研究对象对急救、生命支持类医疗设备准入与配置、使用操作、维护保养等环节的认知水平及知晓程度较低;在急救、生命支持类医疗设备管理上存在定义及范围界限不清、使用操作要求不明确、缺乏量化管理思维、应急调配流程不顺畅等问题.结论:医院应设计追踪检查工具作为急救、生命支持类医疗设备日常管理手段,基于风险评估结果修订年度管理计划,结合成本效益完善应急调配机制,利用信息化手段实现管理效能最大化,加强员工培训与操作考核,以提升急救、生命支持类医疗设备管理水平,有效保障患者安全.