由柯逢时《开办江西瓷器公司折》引发的思考——试析江西瓷业公司的几个问题

摘要

The Jiangxi Ceramics Company was a new-style ceramics company established in the late Qing Dynasty. The ＂Statement about the Establishment of Jiangxi Ceramics Company＂ presented to the court by Ke Fengshi explains in detail the reasons for establishment. This company met many hardships when it was established and its production and operations were different from traditional ceramics industry at Jingdezhen： it was organized in a modern style and a ceramics school was attached to it.The company also incorporated royal kilns and produced wares exclusively for the Qing court.%江西瓷业公司是清末成立的新式窑业公司之一。柯逢时的奏折《开办江西瓷器公司折》尽述其成立缘由，并启发我们对其进行深入探究。江西瓷业公司的成立几经波折，其生产与经营有别于景德镇之旧工业，引进了新式公司组织形式，且兴办瓷业学校；公司将清御窑厂纳入其景德镇总厂之中，在一定时间内承担起向清宫廷供瓷之责任。