With the great increase of medical care cost and gradually deep development of medical reformation, the research of payment methods of medical insurance had been taken increasingly seriously. This article mainly explored the application of capitation on outpatients in community health care institutions, and analyzed the necessity, feasibility, probably existing problems, current experiences from both at home and abroad, and relative supporting policies, so as to provide suggestions for the new payment method in community health care institutions.%伴随着我国医疗费用的逐年上涨以及医改的逐渐深入,对医保付费方式的探索越来越受到重视.本文主要探讨在社区医疗卫生机构门诊开展按人头付费制度,通过对其必要性、可行性、可能存在的问题、国内外经验及相关配套政策进行分析,旨为在我国社区医疗卫生机构门诊开展按人头付费提供依据.
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