产前发热相关因素分析及分娩时相应护理干预措施

摘要

Objective:To investigate antenatal heating related causes and effective nursing measures.Methods:Select 400 cases in the department of obstetrics and gynecology hospital in 2010-2012 during the reception of the parturient women,according to the prenatal have fever randomly divided into prenatal fever group,the group of each heat 200 cases,the two groups maternity rupture of membranes,delivery methods,amniotic fluid pollution,postpartum hemorrhage and incidence of neonatal suffocation indices such as comparative analysis,the prenatal heating common causes and the corresponding nursing measures to make summary.Results:Premature rupture of membrane is the main cause of prenatal fever;Prenatal fever group maternity amniotic fluid pollution, cesarean section rate and incidence of neonatal suffocation were significantly higher than that of the heating group,the difference had statistically mean(P<0.05). Conclusion:Premature rupture of membrane increased antenatal fever risk,leading to maternal cesarean section rate,neonatal suffocation rate and amniotic fluid pollution rise,strengthen the prenatal fever maternity care is of important significance.%　　目的：探讨产妇产前发热的相关原因及有效护理措施。方法：选取400例笔者所在医院妇产科2010-2012年所接收的产妇，根据产前是否有发热随机分为产前发热组、非发热组各200例，对两组产妇胎膜破裂、分娩方式、羊水污染、产后出血及新生儿窒息发生率等指标进行比较分析，对产前发热常见原因及相应护理措施作出总结。结果：胎膜早破是产前发热的主要原因；产前发热组产妇羊水污染、剖宫产率、产后出血率及新生儿窒息发生率均明显高于非发热组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：胎膜早破增加了产妇产前发热发生几率，导致产妇剖宫产率、新生儿窒息率及羊水污染上升，加强产前发热产妇护理工作具有重要意义。