应用中医护理路径对乳腺癌患者的影响

摘要

目的：探讨中医护理路径对乳腺癌患者的影响.方法：取2011年1月-2012年2月在笔者所在科室诊断为乳腺癌并实施乳腺癌改良根治手术的患者，共84例，分为两组，对照组实施常规乳腺癌改良根治术护理，试验组采用中医护理路径.试验组发挥中医饮食护理及情志护理的特点，配合耳埋、针灸等中医特色护理措施.结果：试验组医疗护理质量明显提高，平均住院日和医疗费用明显降低，患者和家属对疾病知识的掌握和对护理服务满意率也显著增加，与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论：在乳腺癌患者护理中应用中医护理路径可缩短平均住院日、降低住院费用、提高患者满意度.%Objective:To explore the effection of Chinese medicine nursing path to the influence of breast cancer patients.Methods:84 cases diagnosed as breast cancer and implementation of breast modified radical operation in the author’s department during January 2011 to February 2012,and were divided into two groups.Implementation of the modified radical mastectomy of breast cancer routine nursing was control group,while the study group with chinese medicine nursing path.Play to chinese diet nursing and psychological nursing,the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture points with characteristics of nursing measures.Results:The patient’s medical care quality of the study group is obviously improved,and the average hospitalization time and medical cost decrease.The patient and whose family had more knowledge of the disease and nursing service satisfaction rate also significantly improved,compared with controls group.Conclusion:In breast cancer patient care in the application of TCM nursing path can shorten the average hospitalization time,to reduce the hospitalization expense,raise the degree of satisfaction of patients.