反复呼吸道感染72例病因分析

摘要

Objective:To analyse the main causes of recurrent respiratory tract infections.Method:Selection from June 2009 to June 2013,the author’s hospital treated 800 cases of patients with respiratory medicine,including 72 cases of patients with RRTI,its clinical data were retrospectively analyzed,and the patients with root cause analysis of the disease.Result:The incidence of RRTI with the patient’s age,sex was no significant correlation;and the existence of malnutrition in patients with or without congenital heart disease,with or without congenital malformations,and whether immune dysfunction,chronic lesions, obesity,stomach esophageal reflux disease and a positive family history were important correlation. Poor nutritional status,as well as with congenital heart disease, congenital malformations,immune function obstacles,the probability of chronic lesions,obesity,gastroesophageal reflux disease,as well as patients with a positive family history RRTI relatively higher incidence(P<0.05) . Conclusion:The clinical response to give appropriate intervention to the people who are easy to come on RRTI,and give treatment as early as possible after RRTI occured,in order to improve clinical effect.%目的：分析反复呼吸道感染(recurrent respiratory tract infections，RRTI)的临床主要致病原因。方法：选取2009年6月-2013年6月笔者所在医院收治的800例呼吸内科患者，其中72例为RRTI患者，回顾性分析其临床资料，并对患者发病的相关原因进行分析。结果：RRTI的发生率与患者的年龄、性别无显著相关性；与患者是否存在营养不良情况、有无先天心脏病、有无先天畸形以及是否具有免疫功能障碍、慢性病灶、肥胖症、胃食管反流症和阳性家族史均有重要相关性。营养情况较差，具有先天心脏病、先天畸形、免疫功能出现障碍、慢性病灶、肥胖症、胃食管反流症，具有阳性家族史的患者发生RRTI的几率相对更高(P<0.05)。结论：应对RRTI易发人群提早给予适当的干预，发生RRTI后及早根据病因进行治疗，以改善临床效果。