家长对牙科畏惧症患儿笑气镇静吸入技术的认知和接受度调查

摘要

Objective:To investigate parental cognition and acceptbihty on nitrous oxide/oxygen inhalation sedation (IHS)applied in dental anxiety children and raise some possible affected factors to better serve the clinical work.Method:During June 2013 to June 2014,500 parents who took their children to the department of pediatric dentistry,Stomatological Hospital of Urumqi,were investigated.One clinical worker was assigned to explain the HIS technique and parent then filled the questionnaire.SPSS 17.0 software was used for statistical analysis.Cognition and acceptance level of parents was expressed by the way of relative number while χ² test was used to make it clear which factor would further affect parents’acceptance. Result:500 children of parents in the survey,said heard and some of its parents only 6 (1.2%). when the children’s Department of Stomatology doctors recommend children treated in IHS,only 43 (8.6%) of parents choose to accept. Nearly 2.0%of parents think that nitrous oxide can have a bad effect on children. Through statistical analysis,parental acceptance of IHS and the degree of culture,geographical factors,family income,treatment cost(P<0.05). Conclusion:IHS is a dental behavior treatment in dental anxiety children more effective induction techniques,parents of children with less cognition of the generally low acceptabihty.Doctors should do a good job in explaining and obtain informed consent of parents in the choice of the method.%目的：调查家长对笑气镇静吸入技术的认知和接受程度并分析其可能的影响因素。方法：选取2013年6月-2014年6月前来乌鲁木齐市口腔医学院儿童口腔科就诊的500名初、复诊患儿家长解释IHS后由家长完成调查问卷，检验明确不同因素是否影响家长对IHS的接受。结果：调查的500名患儿家长中，表示听说并对其有一定了解的家长仅有6名(1.2%)；当儿童口腔科医生建议患儿在IHS进行治疗时，仅有43名(8.6%)家长选择接受。近2.0%的家长认为笑气会对患儿有不良影响。家长对IHS的接受度与文化程度，地域因素，家庭收入，治疗费用有关(P<0.05)。结论：IHS是治疗牙科畏惧症患儿比较有效的牙科行为诱导技术，患儿家长对其了解较少，接受度普遍偏低。医生在选择该方法时应做好解释工作并获得家长的知情同意。