抗生素的临床应用状况及对其耐药性的控制

摘要

目的：分析抗生素的临床应用状况以及耐药性的控制。方法：选取门诊处方55219张，其中10798张处方使用了抗生素，对抗生素的种类、联合用药等分析抗生素的用药情况。结果：使用最多的是β-内酰胺类抗生素药品，其次为头孢菌素类以及大环内酯类。结论：抗生素使用情况较为合理，但同样存在不合理用药情况，还需加强监管、规范其使用，防止滥用导致耐药率上升。%Objective:To analyze the clinical application status and drug resistance control of antibiotics.Methods:55 219 outpatient prescriptions were selected,antibiotics were used in 10 798 prescriptions.The medication situation of antibiotics were analyzed in the antibiotics types,drug combination.Results:The most used was β-amide antibiotics drugs,followed by cephalosporins and macrolides.Conclusion:The use of antibiotics is more reasonable,but there is also no rational drug use.It is necessary to strengthen supervision and standardize its use to prevent the trend rise of resistant rate caused by drug abuse.