平顶山市居民胃食管反流病的流行病学调查

摘要

Objective:To investigate the epidemiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease in Pingdingshan city.Methods:RDQ questionnaire survey was conducted among 4 856 residents,and its relationship with age,gender,living environment were analyzed statistically.Results:A total of 345 cases of GERD were detected in 4 856 cases of Pingdingshan city residents.The prevalence rate was 7.1%,and there was no significant difference in the prevalence of male and female.71 cases were less than 40 years old,and the prevalence rate was 20.1%.159 cases were 40 ~60 years old,and the prevalence rate was 46.1%.115 cases were more than 60 years old,and the prevalence rate was 33.3%.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Urban residents in 158 cases, the prevalence rate was 45.8%.187 cases was rural residents,the prevalence rate was 54.2%.The difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion:The prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease in Pingdingshan has nothing to do with sex and living environment,but is related with age.%目的：探讨平顶山市居民胃食管反流病的流行病学情况。方法：抽取4856例居民进行RDQ问卷调查，并对其与年龄、性别、生活环境的关系进行统计学分析。结果：平顶山市居民4856例共检出 GERD 345例，患病率7.1%，其中男女患病率差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)；＜40岁71例，患病率20.1%，40～60岁159例，患病率46.1%，＞60岁115例，患病率33.3%，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；城镇居民158例，患病率45.8%，农村居民187例，患病率54.2%，差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。结论：平顶山市居民胃食管反流病患病率与性别、生活环境无关，与年龄相关。