婴幼儿肺炎支原体肺炎的临床特征分析

摘要

目的：探讨支原体肺炎的发病趋势，对临床特征进行分析。方法：收治呼吸道感染患儿120例，均进行肺炎支原体抗体及冷凝集试验检测，观察婴幼儿呼吸道肺炎支原体感染的发病情况，并对检测结果进行分析。结果：120例患者中，检测肺炎支原体感染29例。以3～7岁患儿的肺炎支原体感染比例为最高。冷凝集试验的检出率较低，但随着病程的延长检出率有所提高。结论：婴幼儿呼吸道肺炎支原体感染的发病率有所上升，应加强对肺炎支原体感染的防治。%Objective:To explore the trend of the incidence of mycoplasma pneumonia,and to analyze the clinical characteristics of the disease.Methods:120 children with respiratory tract infection were selected.Mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody and cold agglutination test were performed in all patients.We observed the incidence of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in infants,and the detection results were analyzed.Results:In 120 cases,29 cases of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection were detected.3~7 years old children with the highest proportion of pneumonia mycoplasma infection.The detection rate of cold agglutination test was low, but the detection rate was increased with the extension of the course of disease.Conclusion:The incidence of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in infants has increased,and the prevention and treatment of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection should be strengthened.