对含螯合金属表面活性剂的结构特征进行了比较和归纳,综述了不同类型含螯合金属表面活性剂的合成路线,并对含螯合金属表面活性剂的表面活性与结构间的关系作了总结,发现含螯合金属表面活性剂具有较高的表面活性,加之该化合物中金属离子的存在,所以可能具有广泛的用途,如作为催化剂等,预示着此类表面活性剂有良好的发展前景.%Structure characteristics of metallosurfactants were summarized and compared emphatically. Synthesis methods and chemical structures of different metallosurfactants were described. The relationship between surface activity and structure of the metallosurfactants was also presented. It has been discovered that metallosurfactants displays excellent surface activity. Due to the existence of metallic ion in the metallosurfactants, they have the potential to be used as catalyst for certain chemical reactions, and there is a bright prospect for applications in the future.
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