碳氢表面活性剂复配研究的进展

摘要

Classification and characteristics of surfactants based upon hydrocarbon group were presented. Principles with respect to the blending of surfactants based upon hydrocarbon group were introduced, which includes the blending of surfactants of same type as well as surfactants of different types. At the same time,the effects of inorganic electrolytes and polar organics on the blended system of surfactants based upon hydrocarbon group were summarized. Future development of surfactants based upon hydrocarbon group was outlooked.%介绍了碳氢表面活性剂的分类及性能,综述了各类碳氢表面活性剂的复配规律,包括同类型表面活性剂之间的复配及不同类型表面活性剂之间的复配,并介绍了无机电解质及极性有机物对碳氢表面活性剂复配的影响.最后,对碳氢表面活性剂的发展趋势进行了展望.