专利转化价值测度指标体系构建初探

摘要

China's current patent statistic indicator can only measure the quantity side of patent transfer but not the quality side of patent transfer and is short of measuring patent transfer value. This paper takes AUTM and ASTP-Proton as the main examples and analyses their kind and emphasis of patent transfer indicator system. This paper suggests China sets up a formal series of indicators of patent transfer value as soon as possible and take research university and state-owned research institutions as pilot to increase patent transfer value.%我国现行的专利统计指标只能从专利转化的数量层面加以揭示,对专利转化质量层面的揭示很不充分,且存在"重转化率,轻转化价值"的倾向,难以与国际指标体系进行对标比较.文章以美国大学技术经理人协会和欧洲知识转移联盟为例,对比分析了两者专利转化价值的统计监测指标的设置及侧重点,并进一步探讨了技术专利转化率指标的测度.对我国专利转化价值评价提出建议:应尽快建立专利转化价值的指标体系,并应以研究型大学和政府所属科研机构为突破口.