Objective To observe and analyze the intervention effect by community health education for compliance rate and incidence of complications in diabetes mellitus patients. Methods There were 180 diabetes mellitus patients in our community health service center range, and they were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 90 cases in each group. The control group received no intervention, and the experimental group received community health education. Compliance and complications of the two groups were compared after intervention. Results The experimental group had higher compliance rate and lower incidence of complications after intervention than the control group, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Implement of community health education in management of community diabetes mellitus can effectively improve compliance behavior and reduce incidence of diabetes related complications. It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.%目的观察和分析社区健康教育对社区糖尿病患者群体遵医率和并发症发生率的干预作用。方法180例本社区卫生服务中心所辖范围内的糖尿病患者，随机分为试验组和对照组，各90例。对照组不施以干预，试验组施以社区健康教育，比较两组社区糖尿病患者干预后的遵医情况和并发症出现情况。结果试验组干预后的遵医率显著高于对照组，并发症发生率显著低于对照组，差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论将社区健康教育引入到社区糖尿病患者的管理实践中，有利于改善糖尿病患者的遵医行为，降低糖尿病相关并发症的发生率，值得临床推广应用。
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