产妇在围生儿死亡后心理健康、社会支持及生活质量的关系研究

摘要

Objective To investigate relationship of mental health, social support and life quality of puerpera after death of perinatal infant. Methods There were 100 hospitalized puerpera in obstetrical department with perinatal infant death as study subjects, and their data were collected by questionnaire survey and communication through convenience sampling. Results Scores of mental health, social support and life quality of puerpera in 1 year after death of perinatal infant were all better than those in 7 d, 42 d, and 6 months. There was an obvious positive correlation in mental health, social support and life quality. Regression analysis showed social support and life quality were the important factors influencing mental health, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Wide social support for puerpera after death of perinatal infant is necessary for improving their life quality and mental health. It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.%目的：探讨产妇在围生儿死亡后心理健康与社会支持及生活质量的关系情况。方法选取产科住院分娩围生儿死亡的产妇100例作为研究对象，便利抽样，通过问卷调查法和交谈法进行数据收集。结果产妇在围生儿死亡后1年生活质量、社会支持及心理健康评分均明显优于分娩后7 d、42 d、6个月，社会支持和生活质量、心理健康呈现明显的正相关性，通过回归分析，社会支持和生活质量均是影响心理健康的重要因素，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论围生儿死亡的产妇应给予广泛的社会支持，提高生活质量和心理健康，值得临床推广应用。