目的:探讨成人股骨颈疝窝的发生率及影像学特征。方法回顾性分析512例成人的骨盆平片,分析股骨颈疝窝的发生率及影像学特征。结果本组股骨颈疝窝发生率为7.4%,累及单侧髋关节者33例,累及双侧髋关节者5例。男性发生率为10.4%(26/250),女性为4.6%(12/262)。从年龄分布看,41~50岁、51~60岁及>60岁3个年龄段的发生率相对较高。结论股骨颈疝窝X线表现具有典型特征,仅凭X线就可做出诊断。股骨颈疝窝与股骨髋臼撞击综合征(FAI)有一定联系。%Objective To investigate imaging characteristics and incidence of adult hernia pit of femoral neck.Methods A retrospective analysis was made on pelvic radiograph in 512 adults to analyze their imaging characteristics and incidence of hernia pit of femoral neck.Results Incidence of hernia pit of femoral neck was 7.4% in the patients, along with single involved hip joint in 33 cases and double involved hip joint in 5 cases. Incidence was 10.4% (26/250) in male patients and 4.6% (12/262) in female cases. Age groups of 41~50 years old, 51~60 years old and > 60 years old all had high incidences.Conclusion X-ray manifestation of hernia pit of femoral neck contains typical characteristics, and diagnosis can be made by X-ray alone. Hernia pit of femoral neck has certain correlation with femoroacetabular impingement (FAI).
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