服装热湿舒适性能的测评是服装实际使用之前的关键步骤,而出汗假人又是测试评价服装热湿舒适性的必要手段。因此,本文对出汗假人在服装热湿舒适性中测试指标、测试标准和方法等进行了综述,分析了出汗假人的测试特点,重点阐述了出汗假人测试方法的局限性。最后,本文还介绍了数值暖体假人的测试方法,对出汗假人测评服装热湿舒适性提出建议与展望。%Test and ev aluation of clothing heat-moisture comfort performance is a key step before the actual use of clothing, and the sweating manikin is the necessary means of testing and evaluation clothing heat-moisture comfort performance. Therefore, the testing indicators, testing standards and methods etc. of sweating manikin in clothing heat-moisture comfort are reviewed , and testing features of sweating manikin are analyzed , with emphases on the testing limitations of sweating manikin. Finally , the paper also introduces the testing method of numerical thermal manikin, and put forward a few proposition and prospect to sweating manikin.
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