基于人性化设计的海洋钻井平台司钻控制房布局

摘要

Based on the survey of driller control room layout of the domestic and international offshore platform modular drilling rig (hereinafter referred to as modular drilling rig).The modular drilling rig driller control room layout problems in our country are pointed out,and the "people-oriented" design concept in industrial design are introduced into the design of offshore platform device.This paper puts forward the specific humanized design method,that is determine the users' cognition for driller operation by full investigation,and establish Chinese digital human model as the design basis to meet the need of human body physiology.And then according to the ergonomics theory and considering the human psychological cognition,determine the humanized operation space by means of computer-aided ergonomics design.This research lays the foundation for establishing the design specification of China-made modular drilling rig driller control room layout.%在对国内外海洋平台模块钻机(以下简称模块钻机)司钻控制房的布局调查基础上,指出我国模块钻机司钻控制房布置存在的问题,将工业设计中“以人为本”的设计理念引入海洋平台设备设计中.本文提出了具体的人性化设计方法,即对用户进行充分的调查以寻找用户对司钻操作的认知,建立中国数字人体模型作为满足人体生理需要的设计依据,根据人机工程学理论并考虑人的心理认知,通过计算机辅助人机设计确定人性化操作空间,为建立国产模块钻机司钻控制房布局设计规范奠定基础.