Simulation of the Whole Process of Ship-Bridge Collision

摘要

The simulation of the whole ship-bridge collision process can be effectively carried out by nonlinear dynamic finiteelement method. Based on the simple description of the theory, a scenario of a 40000 DWT oil tanker colliding with abridge across the Yangtze River is designed for simulation. The technology of structure modeling and the determination ofrelated parameters are introduced. The deformation of the bulb bow, the history of collision force change, the exchange ofcollision energy and the stress distribution of the bridge pier are described in detail, which are of great value to bridge de-sign and bridge pier damage estimation, Some mechanical characters in the process of ship-bridge collision are described.More accurate results can be produced by finite element method than that by empirical formulas and simplified analyticalmethods.