基于解释结构模型的煤炭企业管理信息化项目建设风险要素分析

摘要

加强管理信息化建设是煤炭企业转型升级的关键，管理信息化项目实施有着很高的失败率，煤炭企业必须将风险管理放在管理信息化项目建设的突出位置。管理信息化项目建设涉及风险要素较多，要素之间还存在复杂的影响关系，全面系统的风险识别和分析是有效风险管理的关键。通过风险分解结构(RBS)的方式系统识别煤炭信息化管理项目建设风险因素，并确定相应的风险结果，从而构建煤炭企业管理信息化项目建设风险要素集。在此基础上，运用解释结构模型(ISM)的方法划分风险要素层次结构，对要素进行了分类，系统分析了各风险要素之间影响关系，为煤炭企业管理信息化项目建设风险管理提供了有效思路和途径。%It’s crucial to enhance management informatization construction in the transformation and upgrading of coal enterprises.Management informatization proj ect is marked with higher failure rate,so coal enterprise must give priority to risk management when developing it.Management informatization proj ect is besieged with many risk factors among which there are complicated relations.Therefore,comprehensive, systematic risk identification and analysis is a key to effective risk management.Risk breakdown structure (RBS ) is adopted to systematically identify risk factors in coal informatization management proj ect, determine corresponding results caused by various risks,and construct risk factor database.On the basis of it,interpretative structural modeling(ISM)is applied to the hierarchical division and classification of risk factors.The paper systematically analyzes the mutual impacts caused by all risk factors and provides effective idea and approach for risk management of coal enterprise in its management informationization proj ect.