美国矿产资源战略分析

摘要

美国是世界第一大矿产资源强国,其对全球矿产资源产业链的掌握使其站在了全球矿产资源利益链条的顶端.系统分析美国矿产资源地位及其资源战略体系对我国有极强的借鉴意义.研究发现:美国是全球第一大矿产资源国家,其资源禀赋、生产和消费均居世界前列;长期以来,美国通过资源占有、金融手段以及政治手段等多种方式实现了对全球矿产资源产业链的控制,为美国的矿产资源霸权提供基础;美国成为第一大矿产资源强国的主要经验是:丰富的矿产资源基础;资本导向的强大的民间矿业企业;将矿产资源战略纳入国家战略.%The United States is the world's largest power of mineral resources.By controlling the global mineral resources industry chain,The United States has stood in the top of the global chain of resources interests.Systematic analysis of the status of US mineral resources and its resource strategy system has a strong reference for China.There are three conclusions:the United States is the world's largest mineral resource countries.And its resource endowment,production and consumption rank the forefront of the world.For a long time,the United States through the means of resource possession,financial means and political means and other means to achieve the control of the global mineral resources industry chain,the United States to provide the basis for mineral resources hegemony.The United States become the first major mineral resources power of the main experience is:a wealth of mineral resources based,capital-oriented strong private mining enterprises,mineral resources strategy into the national strategy.