俄罗斯西伯利亚地区重要矿产资源现状与潜力

摘要

西伯利亚地区是俄罗斯重要的矿产资源基地,油气资源是东西伯利亚-太平洋石油管道运输系统的主要供应原料,煤、铀、铜、镍、铂、钼、铅和锰等矿产的储量和开采量均居全俄第一位.煤矿资源远景区集中在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区南部、伊尔库茨克州西南部和科迈罗沃州;铀矿资源远景区分布在外贝加尔边疆区、布里亚特共和国等地;铜、镍、铂族金属远景区集中于诺里尔斯克矿区,铅锌资源远景区位于霍洛德宁矿床、奥泽尔矿床和戈列夫矿床等地,锰矿资源远景区集中于乌辛斯克矿床.本区矿产资源潜力巨大,开发程度较低,区域发展与我国振兴东北地区战略可有效对接,具有较强的互补性,我国企业应积极参与西伯利亚地区矿产资源开发,并加强在资源潜力区及边境地区基础设施建设方面的合作.%The Siberian region is an important mineral resources area of Russia.Oil and gas resources are the main supply materials for the East Siberian-Pacific oil pipeline transportation system.The reserves and extraction of coal,uranium,copper,nickel,platinum,molybdenum,lead and manganese all rank first in Russia.The prospect areas of coal resources are concentrated in the south of Krasnoyarsk Krai,southwest of Irkutsk region and Kemerovo;the prospect areas of uranium are distributed in the Zabaykalsky Krai,the Republic of Buryatia and other places;the prospect areas of nickel,platinum,and platinum group metal are concentrated in the Norilsk mining area;the prospect areas of lead-zinc resources are located in the Kholodninskoye,Ozernoe and Gorevsky deposits;the prospect areas of manganese resources are concentrated in the Usinsk deposit.The mineral resources in Siberian region have great potential and low level of development.The regional development of Siberia and the strategy of China's revitalization of the northeast region can be effectively docked with strong complementarity.Chinese enterprises should actively participate in the development of mineral resources in the Siberian region,and strengthen the infrastructure cooperation in the resource potential areas and border areas.