体重控制宣教对孕妇孕期体重及分娩结局的影响

摘要

ObjectiveTo explore the effect of weight control education on women's prenatal weight and delivery outcome.Methods 180 pregnant women from the department of gynecology and obstetrics in our hospital from October 2013 to December 2014 were allocated to research group and control group with 90 pregnant women in each group. The control group were received regular health education, and the research group were further received weight control education. Weight changes, delivery mode and weight of new-born children were compared in different gestational weeks.Results The BMI of pregnant women in research group was lighter than that in control group in week 28 and week 36, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The rate of cesarean section and the proportion of the weight of new-born children ≤3.0kg and >3.6kg in research group were smaller than those in control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Weight control education can help control women's prenatal weight under a reasonable range, which can improve delivery outcome.%目的：探讨体重控制宣教对孕妇孕期体重及分娩结局的影响。方法研究对象为2013年10月~2014年12月我院产科孕产妇共180例，分为研究组和对照组，各90例，对照组常规健康教育方式、研究组在常规健康教育基础上实施体重控制宣教。比较孕妇各孕周体重变化情况、分娩方式、新生儿出生体重。结果研究组28周、36周、分娩时体重指数与对照组比较较低，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），研究组剖宫产率、新生儿出生体重≤3.0kg、＞3.6kg所占比例与对照组比较较低，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论体重控制宣教有助于孕妇将孕期体重控制合理范围内，有利于改善妊娠结局。