PQ分析法和ABC分类法在医院低值耗材分类管理中的应用

摘要

利用PQ分析方法和ABC分类法理论，对某三甲医院的库发型和零购型低值耗材分别进行平均单价、总使用量、累计金额占比、累计数量占比分析，找到需要重点管理的“一类耗材”和可以次要管理的“二类耗材”。针对库发型和零购型一类管理物资，采用各自适宜的管理办法，能将有限的管理资源集中到最需要的地方，既提高了效率，又提高了满意度。%According to the theory of price-quantity (PQ) analysis and activity based classiifcation (ABC), this paper analyzes the average price, total usage amount, proportion of amount and quantity of both warehouse-based and one-to-one purchase low-value consumables in a tertiary hospital, then finds A class consumables which are crucial management objects and B class consumables which need secondary management. For the management of both A class warehouse-based consumables and A class one-to-one purchase consumables, we should use different management methods to make the limited resources focus on where they are needed most, so as to improve work efifciency as well as the degree of satisfaction.