Objective: The purpose of this study was to optimize carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in the rat with respect to dose and time course. Method: Carbon tetrachloride with different dosage was given to SD rats by abdominal injection. Rat ALT and AST in serum were analyzed 48 h and rats liver were observed with routine pathology technique, to determine mice liyers' functional and morphological changes after administration. Results: The serum level of ALT and AST increased significantly in 3A～7A CCl4 groups compared with the control group (P＜0.05 or P＜0.01). The pathological changes in can be seen in every ccl4 group, the damnification degree of liver cells were remarkably aggravated with the control group. Deceased rats were seen in 6A and 7A group. Conclusion: Ameliorated acute liver injury model of mice was established, which has definite liver injury with lower mortality rate and less damnification to other organs, can be used for the mechanism and treatment research of acute liver injury.%目的本文筛选CCl4致SD大鼠急性肝损伤模型的最佳给药浓度和剂量,追踪观察模型大鼠肝损伤后修复过程.方法本文采用随机对照分组的研究方法,对不同的SD大鼠模型组给予不同剂量的CCl4一次性腹腔注射.给药后48h检测大鼠血清ALT,AST.各组随机处死一只SD大鼠,取肝组织制成病理切片镜下观察.追踪观察筛选后的CCl4模型大鼠肝组织病理变化恢复情况.结果本实验发现3A-7A组的ALT,AST较对照组明显升高(P＜0.05或P＜0.01),随着CCl4的剂量的增加,大鼠肝组织的病理损伤加重,6A和7A组可见自然死亡大鼠.结论本试验筛选了CCl4致SD大鼠急性肝损伤模型的较好CCl4的剂量.该模型肝损伤明显,死亡率低,对其他重要脏器影响小,可作为急性肝损伤研究的较好模型.
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