目的：分析和研究护理干预对于机采血小板捐献者出现献血反应的作用和影响。方法选择本站从2012年6月-2013年5月采用机采血小板的无偿献血者共1256例，然后按照随机分配的原则分成护理干预组与对照组各为628例。针对对照组献血者进行常规的护理，护理干预组给予认知干预、心理干预和行为干预，然后观察和对比两组献血不良反应的发生率。结果护理干预组的献血者发生不良反应共8例，占1.27%，明显低于对照组献血者的不良反应发生率（4.14%），两组不良反应发生率对比，具有明显的差异（χ2=5.197，P<0.05），存在统计学意义。结论通过分析对机采的捐献者实施有效的护理干预，不仅充分体现了在献血服务过程中的人性化，而且更有利于减少以及预防出现献血不良反应的发生。%Objective Analysis and nursing intervention of the role and influence of blood donation reaction for apheresis platelet donors appear. Methods From 2012 June to 2013 May station by apheresis platelet donors with a total of 1256 cases, and then in accordance with the randomized divided into nursing intervention group and control group of 628 cases. Routine nursing in the control group donors, nursing intervention group received cognitive intervention, psychological intervention and behavior interven-tion, incidence and observation and comparison of the two groups of blood donation adverse reaction. Results A total of 8 cases of adverse reactions, the nursing intervention group donors accounted for 1.27%, the incidence of adverse reaction was lower than that of the control group of donors (4.14%), two groups of adverse reaction rate comparison, has obvious difference (χ2=5.197, P0.05), there were statistical significance. Conclusion Through the analysis of the implementation of effective nursing intervention on apheresis donors, not only fully embodies the humanity in the blood donation service process, but also more conducive to re-ducing and preventing the occurrence of adverse reactions of blood donation.
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