cqvip:The purpose of this paper is to analyze in detail the characteristics of bribe-taking by provincial and ministerial or senior-level officials.In this paper,we analyze the data concerning all provincial and ministerial level officials convicted of bribe-taking apart from army generals.We identify 110 cases between 1987 and the end of 2015,of which 76 cases involved bribery alone and the rest also involved other crimes.The achievements of China’s economic reforms and opening-up over the last 40 years are obvious to all,but they have encouraged significant problems of corruption by senior party and government officials.Between 1987 and 2015 the number of officials convicted of corruption grew significantly and,sentences became more severe.Since 1987,the amount of bribery has increased steadily and the time span of corruption has increased.Corrupt officials mostly use traditional kinds of exchange of interests,and corruption in China has spread into every part of society.China still has a long way to go if it is to win the fight against corruption.
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