通过对农业部信息中心我国西瓜进出口的月度数据进行整理和计算,分析了2010-2016年我国西瓜国际贸易的发展趋势、主要进出口地区的贸易情况,以及主要进出口市场的现状,以对此期间我国西瓜对外贸易的发展进行综合分析.分析结果表明,(1)我国西瓜进出口规模都呈波动增长趋势,具有明显的季节特征,出口规模的季节波动与国内产量变化相符,7-9月为旺季;与进口规模季节波动相反,西瓜进口1-4月为旺季,与国内生产形成互补,以满足国内市场需要.(2)我国西瓜出口总量的90％以上来源于广东、广西和内蒙古,云南出口价格较高;进口总量的70％以上来源于北京、云南和广西,天津和河北进口价格较高.(3)我国西瓜主要出口至中国香港、越南和中国澳门,其中香港占出口总量的69.54％,出口至俄罗斯的价格较高;进口主要源自越南和缅甸,价格偏低,其中超过70％进口自越南.(4)我国西瓜国内市场价格和进口价格呈下降趋势,出口价格逐年上涨.%This article collated and calculated the monthly data of China's watermelon importation and exportation that was supplied by the Information Center of Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China,to analyze the development trend of China's watermelon importation and exportation,the international trade of main provinces from January 2010 to June 2016,and the currcnt situation of main international markets,objective to analyze the development of watermelon foreign trade in China,It was found that:(1)The scale of watermelon importation and exportation in China was in fluctuating,with obvious seasonal characteristics,export fluctuation was consistent with seasonal fluctuations of domestic production,July to September was the peak season;In contrast to import fluctuation,importation was the complementary to domestic production,January to April was the peak season,to meet the needs of the domestic market.(2) More than 90％ of China's watermelon exports came from Guangdong,Guangxi and Inner Mongolia.,the export price of Yunnan was higher;More than 70％ were imported by Beijing,Yunnan and Guangxi,the import price of Tianjin and Hebei was higher.(3) China's watermelons were mainly exported to Hong Kong China,Vietnam and Macao China,Hong Kong accounted for 69.54％ of the total export volume.The price of exports to Russia was higher.The import mainly came from Vietnam and Burma,and the price was low,more than 70％ came from Vietnam.(4) The domestic market price and import price of watermelon was in the downward trend,and the export price was increasing year by year.
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