后腹腔镜输尿管切开取石手术的临床可行性研究

摘要

目的：探索后腹腔镜切开取石手术的临床可行性。方法选取我院2010年4月～2016年4月收治的50例输尿管上段结石患者作为此次研究对象，对患者进行分组，分为观察组患者（25例；后腹腔镜输尿管上段结石切开取石术）和对照组患者（25例；开放手术）。结果观察组和对照组两组患者术中出血量、腹膜损伤率、手术时间、皮下水肿率、引流管留置时间、住院总耗时对比，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论后腹腔镜输尿管上段结石切开取石术具有微创性、安全性等特点。%Objective To explore the clinical feasibility of laparoscopic open and open surgery.Methods 50 cases of patients with upper ureteral calculi who were treated from April 2010 to April 2016 were divided into two groups: observation group (25 cases, posterior laparoscopic ureteropelvic lithotomy), and control patients (n=25, open surgery).Results Observation group and control group, two groups of patients bleeding amount of contrast, peritoneal injury rate, operation time, subcutaneous edema rate, tube indwelling time and total hospital exists difference (P< 0.05).Conclusion Retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy with minimally invasive lithotripsy, safety and other characteristics, in the broader clinical applicability.