Objective] To understand the current prevalence of livestock hydatid disease in parts of Ningxia and to provide basis for elimination and comprehensive prevention of hydatid disease. [Methods] During June to December in 2015,an epidemiological investigation on hydatid disease infection in domestic and wild animals and on the awareness about hydatid disease of farmers and herdsmen in Ningxia were conducted by methods of questionnaires,laboratory tests,interviews on the spot,and so on. [Results] In the survey,2 092 sheep viscus and 1 749 cattle viscus were detected for hydatid cyst,and the positive rates were 3.35% and 0 respectively,2 080 sheep serum samples were tested and the antibody positive rate was 40.39%,4 620 canine fecal samples were detected for Echinococcus,and the positive rate was 4.05%. Furthermore,300 plateau pikas and ground squirrels were detected for hydatid cyst,and no infection was found. The awareness rate of hydatid disease for farmers and herdsmen was uneven. [Conclusion] The management and parasites expelling of dogs,slaughter management of cattle and sheep should be strengthened, immunization of newborn mother lambs with the genetic engineering vaccines should be carried out,health education for farmers and herdsmen should be strengthened and the input of prevention and treatment should be enlarged by the government.%[目的]掌握宁夏部分地区畜间包虫病（棘球蚴病）流行情况，为包虫病的净化和综合防治提供依据。[方法]2015年6—12月，对宁夏地区家畜和野生动物棘球蚴感染情况、农牧民对包虫病的知晓情况，采取问卷调查、实验室检测、实地走访座谈等方式进行调查。[结果]本次调查共抽查羊脏器2092份，棘球蚴感染阳性率为3.35%；牛脏器1749份，阳性率为0；检测羊血清样品2080份，棘球蚴感染抗体阳性率为40.39%；检测犬粪样品4620份，棘球绦虫感染阳性率为4.05%。调查3个县（区）的高原鼠兔、黄鼠等300只，均未发现有棘球蚴感染。调查还发现，农牧民对包虫病的知晓率参差不齐。[结论]针对宁夏地区畜间包虫病防治中存在的问题，建议加强犬只管理，积极开展犬的驱虫工作；加强牛羊屠宰管理；对新生母羔羊采用基因工程疫苗进行免疫；加强对农牧民的健康教育；加大政府的防治投入。
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