超疏水表面研究进展

摘要

A review is given about the research progress of superhydrophobic surface .The the-oretical foundation of superhydrophobic surface is briefed ,and currently available methods for preparing superhydrophobic surface as well as existing problems are summarized . Further-more ,recent advancement in the study of functional superhydrophobic surface is introduced .It is pointed out that ,thanks to its unique self-cleaning property ,superhydrophobic surface is one of the hotspots in the field of functional materials as well as surface and interface science .Mo-reover ,suggestions are also provided about the development of superhydrophobic surface .%　　综述了超疏水表面研究进展，简述了超疏水表面研究的理论基础，归纳总结了超疏水表面的制备方法及存在的问题，并介绍了功能超疏水材料研究的最新进展。指出超疏水表面因其独特的自清洁性能而成为功能材料及表面界面科学领域的研究热点之一，并就其今后的发展进行了展望。