新型海洋防污涂料用防污剂及树脂的研究进展

摘要

防污剂和树脂是决定海洋防污涂料性能的关键成分,本文综述了近年来用于新型海洋防污涂料的天然产物防污剂和人工合成防污剂的研究进展;进一步从防污机理出发,总结了用于新型海洋防污涂料的基体树脂的种类,介绍了无锡自抛光树脂、生物可降解树脂,含杀菌官能团树脂、低表面能树脂和具有微相分离结构的树脂.此外,还展望了新型海洋防污涂料的未来发展方向,即环境友好的同时注重方式友好.%Biocide and resin are the key components which determine the performance of marine antifouling coating. Research progress of natural product biocides and synthetic bioactive molecules for novel marine antifouling coatings in recent years is reviewed in this paper. In addition, resins for novel marine antifouling coatings are classified according to the antifouling mechanism. Tin-free self-polishing resin, biodegradable resin, resin containing antibacterial functional groups, low surface energy resin and resin with microphase-separated structure are introduced. The future development of novel marine antifouling coatings is also prospected, that is, environment-friendly and method- friendly coatings.