煤基高温费托合成技术进展

摘要

The typical processes of high-temperature Fisher-Tropsch synthesis are discussed.The development and recent advances are reviewed.The fusion iron,precipitated iron and supported iron catalyst for high-temperature Fisher-Tropsch synthesis and the deactivation mechanism thereof are described.The downstream processing routes for Gasoline,diesels,oxy-organics andα-olefins are discussed.The technical economics of the process is analyzed.%介绍了煤基高温费托合成的典型工艺路线及技术特点。综述了煤基高温费托合成的发展历程和最新进展。介绍了熔铁、沉淀铁和负载型铁系高温费托合成催化剂及失活规律。讨论了煤基高温费托合成汽柴油、含氧有机物、α-烯烃的加工路线。分析了煤基高温费托合成技术的经济性，对我国发展煤基高温费托合成技术进行了展望。