金融危机对我国通货膨胀的影响及策略研究

摘要

In global financial crisis, China＇s economic growth is sloMng, domestic price fluctuating severely, unemployment rising, and inflation intensifying. This inflation happened in China is a compound one with the export-oriented and structural characteristics. Although this inflation is influenced by global financial crisis directly, as well as many other inducements, i.e., cost push and demand pull factors, and imported and structural factors. China should guarantee commodity supply to keep economic growth steady, encourage enterprises to innovate independently and reform system on exchange control. Furthermore, it has a foothold in international market to increase cooperation and control inflation effectively.%在全球金融危机背景下，我国经济增幅放缓，国内物价波动剧烈，失业率不断上升，通货膨胀加剧。此次我国发生的通货膨胀是复合型通货膨胀，具有明显的外向性和结构性的特点。此次通货膨胀的直接原因主要是受全球金融危机影响，但是通货膨胀的发生是存在着各种诱发因素的，它既有成本推动性因素，也有需求拉动性因素；既有输入性因素，又有结构性因素。为有效治理通货膨胀，我国应大力保证商品供给，保持经济平稳增长，鼓励企业自主创新，改革外汇管理体制，同时，立足于国际市场，加强国际合作。