办公建筑围护结构墙体传热性能分析

摘要

The form of office building external envelope affects energy consumption.To analyze the thermal performance of office building construction of dry-fasten stone on external wall, we established mathematical model of the heat transfer based on external envelope and wall, carried out the mathematical simulation used the finite difference method, calculated the index of heat change and energy efficiency by determining the temperature change. The conclusion shows by using the cubic spline interpolation function and mathematical model of the heat transfer that the office building interior wall have better energy-saving effect under different climate environment.%办公建筑的外围护结构型式影响能源消耗.针对外墙为干挂石材的办公建筑墙体进行热工性能分析,建立围护结构与墙体的传热数学模型,采用有限差分法进行仿真.通过监测墙体温度变化分析外围护结构传入到室内热量情况,判定办公建筑墙体围护结构的节能状况.通过采取三次样条插值环境温度函数作为有限差分法的数据,输入传热数学模型,模拟墙体的传热性能,得出如下结论:干挂石材外墙的办公建筑内墙表面温度在不同气候环境下波动不大,节能效果较好.