George W.Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology 801 Ferst Drive Atlanta GA 30332 USA;
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of Florida 231 MAE‑A P.O.Box 116250 Gainesville FL 32611 USA;
Department of Mechanical Engineering Texas A&M University 3123 TAMU College Station TX 77843‑3123 USA;
Ultra-fine-grained titanium; Analytical modeling; High computational efficiency; Johnson–Cook model; Cutting mechanics;