概率安全评价在CPR1000机组严重事故预防与缓解措施分析中的应用

摘要

The relationship between probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) and severe accident study was discussed. Also how to apply PSA in severe accident prevention and mitigation was elaborated. PSA can find the plant vulnerabilities of severe accidents prevention and mitigation. Some modifications or improvements focusing on these vulnerabilities can be put forward. PSA also can assess the efficient of these actions for decision-making. According to CPR1000 unit severe accident analysis, an example for the process and method on how to use PSA to enhance the ability to deal with severe accident prevention and mitigation was set forth.%文章阐述了概率安全评价(PSA)与严重事故分析之间的关系,介绍了PSA在严重事故预防与缓解措施分析中的应用过程与方法,通过PSA分析,发现了核电厂严重事故预防与缓解的薄弱环节,提出相应的改进措施,并从核安全风险角度对这些措施的有效性进行评价.文章结合CPR1000机组严重事故预防与缓解措施的研究,说明了PSA在严重事故研究中的应用.