School of Geography Science;
Nanjing Normal University;
Nanjing;
China;
Institute of Surface-Earth System Science;
Tianjin University;
Tianjin;
China;
Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application;
Nanjing Normal University;
Nanjing;
China;
Ministry of Education;
Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment;
Nanjing;
China;
State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution;
Nanjing;
China;
College of Environmental Science and Engineering;
Yangzhou University;
Yangzhou;
China;