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New insights on premature ejaculation: a review of definition, classification, prevalence and treatment

机译:早泄的新见解:定义,分类,患病率和治疗方法的综述

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摘要

There are ongoing debates about the definition,classification and prevalence of premature ejaculation (PE).The first evidence-based definition of PE was limited to heterosexual men with lifelong PE who engage in vaginal intercourse.Unfortunately,many patients with the complaint of PE do not meet these criteria.However,these men can be diagnosed as one of the PE subtypes,namely acquired PE,natural variable PE or premature-like ejaculatory dysfunction.Nevertheless,the validity of these subtypes has not yet been supported by evidence.The absence of a universally accepted PE definition and lack of standards for data acquisition have resulted in prevalence studies that have reported conflicting rates.The very high prevalence of 20%-30% is probably due to the vague terminology used in the definitions at the time when such surveys were conducted.Although many men may complain of PE when questioned for a population-based prevalence study,only a few of them will actively seek treatment for their complaint,even though most of these patients would define symptoms congruent with PE.The complaints of acquired PE patients may be more severe,whereas complaints of patients experiencing premature-like ejaculatory dysfunction seem to be least severe among men with various forms of PE.Although numerous treatment modalities have been proposed for management of PE,only antidepressants and topical anaesthetic creams have currently been proven to be effective.However,as none of the treatment modalities have been approved by the regulatory agencies,further studies must be carried to develop a beneficial treatment strategy for PE.
机译:关于早泄(PE)的定义,分类和患病率的争论一直在持续。关于PE的第一个循证定义仅限于从事阴道性交的终生PE异性恋男性。不幸的是,许多患有PE的患者不符合这些标准。但是,这些男性可以被诊断为PE亚型之一,即获得性PE,自然变异PE或早泄样射精功能障碍。尽管如此,这些亚型的有效性尚无证据支持。普遍接受的PE定义的缺乏和数据采集标准的缺乏导致普遍性研究报告了相互矛盾的比率。20%-30%的非常高的普遍性可能是由于当时定义中使用的术语含糊尽管进行了人群调查,许多男性可能会抱怨PE,但只有少数男性会积极寻求治疗。即使大多数这些患者会定义与PE一致的症状,但获得性PE患者的抱怨可能更为严重,而患有各种形式PE的男性中出现早泄样射精功能障碍的患者的抱怨似乎最不严重。尽管已经提出了许多治疗PE的治疗方法,但目前仅抗抑郁药和局部麻醉药已被证明是有效的。但是,由于没有任何一种治疗方法得到监管机构的批准,因此必须进行进一步的研究以开发出一种新的治疗方法。 PE的有益治疗策略。

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  • 来源
    《亚洲男性学杂志(英文版)》 |2012年第6期|822-829|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Tulane University, School of Medicine, Department of Urology, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA;

    Tulane University, School of Medicine, Department of Urology, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA;

  • 收录信息 中国科学引文数据库(CSCD);中国科技论文与引文数据库(CSTPCD);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 chi
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