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Research on the Development of Rural Commodity Economy in the Edo Period

机译:江户时代乡村商品经济发展研究

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摘要

The rural commodity economy in the Edo period developed by leaps and bounds under the influence of institution,policy,technology and other factors. From the mid 17 th century,the specific area of cash crops gradually took shape in Japan and the largescale cultivation of cash crops greatly promoted the development of rural handicrafts,thereby creating the conditions for the initiation of the capitalist relations of production. The development of rural commodity economy not only changed the traditional mode of operation and production of Japanese farmers,but also accelerated the class differentiation,shook and disintegrated the economic foundation and class basis of Bakuhan society,and created the preconditions for the later Meiji Restoration.
机译:在制度,政策,技术等多种因素的影响下,江户时代的农村商品经济得到了突飞猛进的发展。从17世纪中叶开始,日本经济作物的特定区域逐渐形成,大规模的经济作物种植极大地促进了农村手工业的发展,从而为启动资本主义生产关系创造了条件。农村商品经济的发展,不仅改变了日本农民的传统经营和生产方式,而且还加速了阶级分化,动摇了瓦农社会的经济基础和阶级基础,为以后的明治维新创造了前提。

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