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An Empirical Analysis of Regional Disparity of Financial Exclusion Based on Types and Levels of Financial Institution

机译:基于金融机构类型和层次的金融排斥区域差异实证分析

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We make an empirical analysis of regional characteristics of influence factors of financial exclusion by using the data of types and levels of financial institutions in China from 1998 to 2012. The study shows that the number of financial institutions continues to increase,but with uneven distribution; the density of financial institutions increases steadily and the gap between the eastern regions and the Midwest is huge; the commercial banks of the eastern regions account for the highest proportion but the rate of basic outlets of the commercial bank is low,the rate of basic outlets of the rural institution bank is relatively higher,and the proportion of the Midwest rural banks is high. Even though the financial exclusion eases,large differences still exist in different areas and the situation is rather critical in rural areas,especially the financial exclusion in western rural areas is the worst. The economic development level,area scale,government expenditure,personal savings level,per capita consumption and educational level have different effects on financial exclusion. Accordingly,this paper puts forward the recommendations for coordinating the financial resource from all regions and reducing the regional financial exclusion.
机译:利用1998年至2012年中国金融机构类型和水平的数据,对金融排斥影响因素的区域特征进行了实证分析。研究表明,金融机构数量继续增加,但分布不均。金融机构密度稳步提高,东部地区与中西部地区差距巨大。东部地区的商业银行所占比例最高,但商业银行的基本网点比率较低,农村机构银行的基本网点比率相对较高,而中西部的农村银行所占比例较高。尽管金融排斥现象有所缓解,但不同地区之间仍然存在很大差异,农村地区的情况相当严峻,特别是西部农村地区的金融排斥情况最严重。经济发展水平,区域规模,政府支出,个人储蓄水平,人均消费水平和教育水平对金融排斥的影响不同。因此,本文提出了协调各地区财政资源,减少区域金融排斥的建议。

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