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Accumulation Characteristics and Safety Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Four Kinds of Aquatic Products from Lake Taihu

机译:太湖4种水产品中重金属的累积特征与安全性评价。

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In order to investigate the current status of heavy metals pollution and food safety of aquatic products from Lake Taihu,atomic absorption spectrophotometry( AAS) was used to determine the contents of Pb,Cd,Cu,and Zn in the head,muscle and viscera of farmed and wild aquatic products. The results showed that the distribution patterns of heavy metals in different parts of aquatic products were quite different. Heavy metals were mainly distributed in the head and viscera of all investigated aquatic products except wild Carassius auratus. The contents of heavy metals in each part of aquatic products generally decreased in the following order: Zn > Cu > Pb > Cd. The levels of heavy metals pollution in the muscle tissue of farmed and wild aquatic products were different,with higher levels being found in the muscle tissue of wild aquatic products. Furthermore,the content of each heavy metal in muscle tissue was also different among different kinds of aquatic products,with both farmed and wild Metapenaeus ensis having the strongest Cu accumulation capacity while wild C. auratus having the strongest Zn accumulation capacity. The heavy metals pollution in the muscle tissue of aquatic products from Lake Taihu was generally at unpolluted to minor pollution level,and only a few of them were seriously polluted with heavy metals. The main pollution factors were Pb and Zn.
机译:为了了解太湖水产品的重金属污染现状和食品安全,采用原子吸收光谱法(AAS)测定了太湖头部,肌肉和内脏中铅,镉,铜和锌的含量。养殖和野生水产品。结果表明,重金属在水产品不同部位的分布方式存在很大差异。重金属主要分布在除野生Car鱼之外的所有被调查水产品的头部和内脏中。水产品各部分中的重金属含量通常按以下顺序降低:Zn> Cu> Pb> Cd。养殖水产品和野生水产品的肌肉组织中的重金属污染水平不同,野生水产品的肌肉组织中的重金属污染水平更高。此外,不同种类的水产品中,肌肉组织中每种重金属的含量也有所不同,养殖和野生对虾均具有最强的铜积累能力,而野生金C对锌的积累能力最强。太湖水产品肌肉组织中的重金属污染总体上未受到污染,污染程度较小,只有少数被重金属污染严重。主要污染因子为铅和锌。

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