西安土遗址保护环境创造实践与研究进展

摘要

西安土遗址博物馆保护方式主要有开敞式博物馆和封闭式博物馆两种形式。本文基于西安土遗址保护环境创造实践，重点对半坡博物馆、秦始皇兵马俑博物馆及汉阳陵博物馆保护环境进行分析，讨论开敞式博物馆和封闭式博物馆所创作的保护环境，并对土遗址博物馆的保护实践提出建议。%There are two main protected modes of the conservation of earthen sites in Xi’an which are open-styled museum and close-styled museum. The difference of indoor environment of Terra-Cotta Warriors of Emperor Qinshihuang museum, Banpo Neolithic Vil age museum and Tomb of Emperor Hanyang museum is analysed. Thereby, the advantage and disadvantage of the indoor environment between open-styled museum and close-styled museum is demonstrated. Moreover, some thinking on how further to develop the conservation of earthen sites is put forward.