化工类工业遗产天津碱厂的真实性探索

摘要

In the life cycle of industrial heritage, the chemical industry contributes to industrial development on the basis of the comprehensive innovation in technological process, at the same time, it also affects the continuation of industrial heritage. The authenticity identified and the value assessment of these heritages should unfold from the perspective of living state heritage.This paper takes Tianjin Alkali Plant as an example, proceeds from the type characteristic of industrial heritage, explores the authenticity of chemical industrial heritage from the folowing aspects, the value of science and technology, the intangible heritage, the location and environment etc. Then it points out the differences between the identification of protection objects and value weighted on the basis of the authenticity, this research may have important practical implications for the scientific protection and regeneration of national industrial heritage.%在工业遗产的生命周期中，化工类工业在工艺流程全面革新的基础上带来工业发展，这种变革不断影响工业历史遗存的延续，对这类遗产的真实性认定与价值评估应从活态遗产的视角展开。本文以天津碱厂为例，从工业遗产的类型特征出发，从真实性和工业遗产的科技价值、真实性和工业遗产中的非物质遗产、真实性和工业遗产中的选址与环境等方面展开化工类工业遗产真实性的探索，继而指出真实性研究基础上的保护对象认定与分值加权的差异，对我国的工业遗产的科学保护与再生具有重要的现实意义。