基于可拓学的生态园林设计方法及程序设计初探

摘要

可拓学是一种辅助策略生成的逻辑方法，正被逐渐引用到生态城市规划领域中。生态园林是基于时代背景下衍生出的能够改善社会以及自然环境的园林建设方式。目前已经有很多辅助生态园林设计的理念、方法和技术，但在系统地、联系地分析问题方面还比较欠缺。可拓学拥有突破矛盾问题、关联分析问题的特点，十分适合引用到生态园林设计中。基于生态园林设计的需要，文章初步总结出拆分与重构、共轭分析、相关网分析三种可拓生态园林设计方法，并设计了相应的程序流程，为可拓生态园林设计方法构建基本框架。%Extenics is a kind of logic method which assists people to generate strategies. It has been gradualy applied to the field of ecological urban planning. Ecological Landscape Architect design is a way of improving the social and natural environment based on the background of time. Though there have been a lot of ecological landscape design ideas, methods and techniques to assist designers, it also need some kind of method which analysis and solve problems relatively and in a systematic way. Extenics can solve contradictory problems and analysis the matters relatively. These characteristics are very suitable for ecological landscape design. Based on the need of ecological landscape design and Extenics, this paper summarized some manners of design which contains Separation and Reconstruction, Conjugate analysis, Related network. Further, it provided coresponding programs. The article constructed the basic framework for Extenics-Ecological Landscape Architect design method.