Field structure at mode Ⅲ dynamically propagating crack tip in elastic-viscoplastic materials

摘要

An elastic-viscoplastic mechanics model is used to investigate asymptotically the mode III dynamically propagating crack tip field in elastic-viscoplastic materials.The stress and strain fields at the crack tip possess the same power-law singularity under a linear-hardening condition.The singularity exponent is uniquely determined by the vis- cosity coefficient of the material.Numerical results indicate that the motion parameter of the crack propagating speed has little effect on the zone structure at the crack tip. The hardening coefficient dominates the structure of the crack-tip field.However,the secondary plastic zone has little influence on the field.The viscosity of the material dom- inates the strength of stress and strain fields at the crack tip while it does have certain influence on the crack-tip field structure.The dynamic crack-tip field degenerates into the relevant quasi-static solution when the crack moving speed is zero.The corresponding perfectly-plastic solution is recovered from the linear-hardening solution when the hard- ening coefficient becomes zero.