基于蜂群算法的多属性反向拍卖中供应商投标策略模型

摘要

This paper presented a supplier bidding strategy model for multi-attribute reverse auction to get the optimal bidding strategy of the target supplier for the next round in the multi-attribute combinatorial bidding process.Considering the bidding strategy of competitive vendors and winner determination rules,the model combined the solving procedure of ABCA and the decision-making process of the target suppliers.It used ABCA to search the optimal strategy of the target supplier for the next round of bids with the analysis of the competitive vendors’cost function.The simulation result shows that this model can effec-tively find out the optimal bidding strategy of the target supplier in the dynamic bidding process.%为了确定多因素多组合投标环境下当前供应商的最佳投标策略，给出一种多属性反向拍卖中供应商投标策略模型。该模型分析了竞争供应商的投标策略和获胜者确定规则，着重将人工蜂群算法的优化流程与当前供应商的决策过程相结合，根据竞争供应商的投标策略计算其成本函数，利用人工蜂群算法进行探索，得到当前投标组合下一轮最优投标策略。仿真实验表明，该模型在动态变化的投标过程中能快速高效求得当前供应商每一个投标组合的最优投标策略。