个体化优质护理对维持性血液透析患者生活质量的影响

摘要

Objective To explore the effect of individualized high quality nursing care in patients with maintenance hemodialysis.Methods A total of81 cases of chronic uremia in maintenance hemodialysis patientswere selected in our hospital and divided into two groups, namely, 31 patients for the control group with routine care, and the remaining 50 patients for the observation group with the individualized nursing measures.All patients underwent hemodialysis GQOL-74 quality of life questionnaire score at the start and after six months, and the results were compared.Results There were no statistical differences in age, gender, disease duration, week frequency of dialysis, escort, education, residence for two groups of patients (P>0.05).There were no statistical differences in first hemodialysis quality of life table scores(P>0.05).The observation group was higher than the control group in terms of the quality of life score and the total score after six months (P<0.01).Conclusion It can be improved for the quality of life in patients with maintenance hemodialysis patients with individualized nursing measures, including physical function, psychological function, social function and material life.%目的 探讨个体化优质护理措施对维持性血液透析患者生活质量的影响.方法 选取2015年1月至2016年6月在阜阳市人民医院进行初次维持性血液透析的终末期肾衰竭患者81例,以入院时间的先后分对照组和观察组,对观察组患者(50例)采用个体化护理措施,对照组(31例)采用常规护理,收集临床一般资料,采用GQOL-74生活质量量表对患者维持性血液透析前后的生活质量进行评分.结果 两组患者年龄、性别、病程、周透析次数、陪护、文化程度、居住地、饮食等均无统计学差异(P>0.05),初次血透时的量表分值无统计学差异(P>0.05);观察组患者6个月后的GQOL-74生活质量量表各项及总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 终末期肾衰竭患者采用个体化护理措施,生活质量可得到明显提高.