农民专业合作组织发展过程中资源整合方式研究——以苏北P村蔬菜专业合作组织为例

摘要

本文以苏北P村蔬菜专业合作社为个案,探讨农村专业合作组织发展过程中资源整合方式。研究表明,从蔬菜产业协会发展到蔬菜专业合作社,合作组织逐渐由松散型的非正式组织变为规范性的正式组织,合作组织对农村社区资源的整合方式也由非制度性向制度性转变,即从社区精英的社会资本为主导、通过＂熟人＂、＂口头契约＂等非制度性手段,转变为以政策和正式契约为依据,以社员、政府、企业为主体的制度性整合方式。%This article takes P village in north of Jiangsu Province in China as a case to explore the way of resource integration during the development of peasant professional cooperative organization,and draws the conclusion：with developing from vegetable industry association to professional cooperative organization,cooperative organization becomes normative formal organization from loosen informal organization,gradually.At the same time,the way of resource integration turns from non-institutional to institutional.The former mainly relies on social capital of community elite,and implemented by non-institutional means,such as acquaintance,oral contract,so on so forth;The latter mainly relies on institutional means,which implemented by members,government,and enterprises as the main body,according to policy and formal contract.